e.
c
´ ´
¸
ˆ ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent
¯ ¯ macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
· · middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
˜ ˜ small tilde
¨ ¨ diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
Á Á latin capital letter A with acute
á á latin small letter a with acute
  latin capital letter A with circumflex
â â latin small letter a with circumflex
Æ Æ latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE
æ æ latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae
À À latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave
à à latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave
Å Å latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring
å å latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring
à à latin capital letter A with tilde
ã ã latin small letter a with tilde
Ä Ä latin capital letter A with diaeresis
ä ä latin small letter a with diaeresis
Ç Ç latin capital letter C with cedilla
ç ç latin small letter c with cedilla
É É latin capital letter E with acute
é é latin small letter e with acute
Ê Ê latin capital letter E with circumflex
ê ê latin small letter e with circumflex
È È latin capital letter E with grave
è è latin small letter e with grave
Ð Ð latin capital letter ETH
ð ð latin small letter eth
Ë Ë latin capital letter E with diaeresis
ë ë latin small letter e with diaeresis
Í Í latin capital letter I with acute
í í latin small letter i with acute
Î Î latin capital letter I with circumflex
î î latin small letter i with circumflex
Ì Ì latin capital letter I with grave
ì ì latin small letter i with grave
Ï Ï latin capital letter I with diaeresis
ï ï latin small letter i with diaeresis
Ñ Ñ latin capital letter N with tilde
ñ ñ latin small letter n with tilde
Ó Ó latin capital letter O with acute
ó ó latin small letter o with acute
Ô Ô latin capital letter O with circumflex
ô ô latin small letter o with circumflex
ΠΠlatin capital ligature OE
œ œ latin small ligature oe (note)
Ò Ò latin capital letter O with grave
ò ò latin small letter o with grave
Ø Ø latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
ø ø latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash
Õ Õ latin capital letter O with tilde
õ õ latin small letter o with tilde
Ö Ö latin capital letter O with diaeresis
ö ö latin small letter o with diaeresis
Š Š latin capital letter S with caron
š š latin small letter s with caron
ß ß latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed
Þ Þ latin capital letter THORN
þ þ latin small letter thorn
Ú Ú latin capital letter U with acute
ú ú latin small letter u with acute
Û Û latin capital letter U with circumflex
û û latin small letter u with circumflex
Ù Ù latin capital letter U with grave
ù ù latin small letter u with grave
Ü Ü latin capital letter U with diaeresis
ü ü latin small letter u with diaeresis
Ý Ý latin capital letter Y with acute
ý ý latin small letter y with acute
ÿ ÿ latin small letter y with diaeresis
Ÿ Ÿ latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
Entity
Displayed Number Number
Displayed Description
¢ ¢ cent sign
¤ ¤ currency sign
€ € euro sign
£ £ pound sign
¥ ¥ yen sign = yuan sign
¦ ¦ broken bar = broken vertical bar
• • bullet = black small circle (note)
© © copyright sign
† † dagger
‡ ‡ double dagger
⁄ ⁄ fraction slash
… … horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
¡ ¡ inverted exclamation mark
ℑ ℑ blackletter capital I = imaginary part
¿ ¿ inverted question mark = turned question mark
left-to-right mark (for formatting only)
— — em dash
– – en dash
¬ ¬ not sign
‾ ‾ overline = spacing overscore
ª ª feminine ordinal indicator
º º masculine ordinal indicator
¶ ¶ pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
‰ ‰ per mille sign
′ ′ prime = minutes = feet
″ ″ double prime = seconds = inches
ℜ ℜ blackletter capital R = real part symbol
® ® registered sign = registered trade mark sign
right-to-left mark (for formatting only)
§ § section sign
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen (displays incorrectly on Mac)
¹ ¹ superscript one = superscript digit one
™ ™ trade mark sign
℘ ℘ script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
„ „ double low-9 quotation mark
« « left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
“ “ left double quotation mark
‹ ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark (note)
‘ ‘ left single quotation mark
» » right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
” ” right double quotation mark
› › single right-pointing angle quotation mark (note)
’ ’ right single quotation mark
‚ ‚ single low-9 quotation mark
em space
en space
no-break space = non-breaking space
thin space
zero width joiner
zero width non-joiner
Entity
Displayed Number Number
Displayed Description
° ° degree sign
÷ ÷ division sign
½ ½ vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
¼ ¼ vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
¾ ¾ vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
≥ ≥ greater-than or equal to
≤ ≤ less-than or equal to
− − minus sign
² ² superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
³ ³ superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
× × multiplication sign
ℵ ℵ alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal (note)
∧ ∧ logical and = wedge
∠ ∠ angle
≈ ≈ almost equal to = asymptotic to
∩ ∩ intersection = cap
≅ ≅ approximately equal to
∪ ∪ union = cup
∅ ∅ empty set = null set = diameter
≡ ≡ identical to
∃ ∃ there exists
ƒ ƒ latin small f with hook = function = florin
∀ ∀ for all
∞ ∞ infinity
∫ ∫ integral
∈ ∈ element of
⟨ 〈 left-pointing angle bracket = bra (note)
⌈ ⌈ left ceiling = apl upstile
⌊ ⌊ left floor = apl downstile
∗ ∗ asterisk operator
µ µ micro sign
∇ ∇ nabla = backward difference
≠ ≠ not equal to
∋ ∋ contains as member (note)
∉ ∉ not an element of
⊄ ⊄ not a subset of
⊕ ⊕ circled plus = direct sum
∨ ∨ logical or = vee
⊗ ⊗ circled times = vector product
∂ ∂ partial differential
⊥ ⊥ up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
± ± plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
∏ ∏ n-ary product = product sign (note)
∝ ∝ proportional to
√ √ square root = radical sign
⟩ 〉 right-pointing angle bracket = ket (note)
⌉ ⌉ right ceiling
⌋ ⌋ right floor
⋅ ⋅ dot operator (note)
∼ ∼ tilde operator = varies with = similar to (note)
⊂ ⊂ subset of
⊆ ⊆ subset of or equal to
∑ ∑ n-ary sumation (note)
⊃ ⊃ superset of (note)
⊇ ⊇ superset of or equal to
∴ ∴ therefore
Α Α greek capital letter alpha
α α greek small letter alpha
Β Β greek capital letter beta
β β greek small letter beta
Χ Χ greek capital letter chi
χ χ greek small letter chi
Δ Δ greek capital letter delta
δ δ greek small letter delta
Ε Ε greek capital letter epsilon
ε ε greek small letter epsilon
Η Η greek capital letter eta
η η greek small letter eta
Γ Γ greek capital letter gamma
γ γ greek small letter gamma
Ι Ι greek capital letter iota
ι ι greek small letter iota
Κ Κ greek capital letter kappa
κ κ greek small letter kappa
Λ Λ greek capital letter lambda
λ λ greek small letter lambda
Μ Μ greek capital letter mu
μ μ greek small letter mu
Ν Ν greek capital letter nu
ν ν greek small letter nu
Ω Ω greek capital letter omega
ω ω greek small letter omega
Ο Ο greek capital letter omicron
ο ο greek small letter omicron
Φ Φ greek capital letter phi
φ φ greek small letter phi
Π Π greek capital letter pi
π π greek small letter pi
ϖ ϖ greek pi symbol
Ψ Ψ greek capital letter psi
ψ ψ greek small letter psi
Ρ Ρ greek capital letter rho
ρ ρ greek small letter rho
Σ Σ greek capital letter sigma
σ σ greek small letter sigma
ς ς greek small letter final sigma (note)
Τ Τ greek capital letter tau
τ τ greek small letter tau
Θ Θ greek capital letter theta
θ θ greek small letter theta
ϑ ϑ greek small letter theta symbol
ϒ ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol
Υ Υ greek capital letter upsilon
υ υ greek small letter upsilon
Ξ Ξ greek capital letter xi
ξ ξ greek small letter xi
Ζ Ζ greek capital letter zeta
ζ ζ greek small letter zeta
Entity
Displayed Number Number
Displayed Description
↵ ↵ downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return
↓ ↓ downwards arrow
⇓ ⇓ downwards double arrow
↔ ↔ left right arrow
⇔ ⇔ left right double arrow
← ← leftwards arrow
⇐ ⇐ leftwards double arrow (note)
→ → rightwards arrow
⇒ ⇒ rightwards double arrow (note)
↑ ↑ upwards arrow
⇑ ⇑ upwards double arrow
♣ ♣ black club suit = shamrock
♦ ♦ black diamond suit
♥ ♥ black heart suit = valentine
♠ ♠ black spade suit (note)
◊ ◊ lozenge